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Some twisted self-dual solutions for the Yang-Mills equations on a hypertorus
Authors:Gerard't Hooft
Institution:(1) California Institute of Technology, 91125 Pasadena, CA, USA
Abstract:TheSU(N) Yang-Mills equations are considered in a four-dimensional Euclidean box with periodic boundary conditions (hypertorus). Gauge-invariant twists can be introduced in these boundary conditions, to be labeled with integersn mgrngr (= –n mgrngr ), defined moduloN. The Pontryagin number in this space is often fractional. Whenever this number is zero there are solutions to the equationsG mgrngr =0 HereG mgrngr is the covariant curl. When this number is not zero we find a set of solutions to the equations 
$$G_{\mu  \nu }  = \tilde G_{\mu  \nu } $$
, provided that the periodsa mgr of the box satisfy certain relations.Work supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC-03-76ER 00068 and by the Fairchild FoundationOn leave from the Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.006, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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