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A 3/2 Algorithm for Two-Machine Open Shop with Route-Dependent Processing Times
Authors:V. A. Strusevich  A. J. A. van de Waart  R. Dekker
Affiliation:(1) University of Greenwich, London, U.K.;(2) Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:This paper considers the problem of minimizing the schedule length of a two-machine shop in which not only can a job be assigned any of the two possible routes, but also the processing times depend on the chosen route. This problem is known to be NP-hard. We describe a simple approximation algorithm that guarantees a worst-case performance ratio of 2. We also present some modifications to this algorithm that improve its performance and guarantee a worst-case performance ratio of 3/2.
Keywords:approximation  open shop scheduling  heuristics  worst-case analysis
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