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Effect of vacuum energy on evolution of primordial black holes in Einstein gravity
Authors:Bibekananda Nayak  Mubasher Jamil
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Utkal University, Vanivihar, Bhubaneswar 751004, India;2. Center for Advanced Mathematics and Physics, National University of Sciences and Technology, H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan;3. Eurasian International Center for Theoretical Physics, Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Abstract:We study the evolution of primordial black holes by considering present universe is no more matter dominated rather vacuum energy dominated. We also consider the accretion of radiation, matter and vacuum energy during respective dominance period. In this scenario, we found that radiation accretion efficiency should be less than 0.366 and accretion rate is much larger than previous analysis by Nayak et al. (2009) [1]. Thus here primordial black holes live longer than previous works Nayak and Singh (2011) [1]. Again matter accretion slightly increases the mass and lifetime of primordial black holes. However, the vacuum energy accretion is slightly complicated one, where accretion is possible only up to a critical time. If a primordial black hole lives beyond critical time, then its? lifespan increases due to vacuum energy accretion. But for presently evaporating primordial black holes, critical time comes much later than their evaporating time and thus vacuum energy could not affect those primordial black holes.
Keywords:Primordial black holes   Vacuum energy   Accretion
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