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A planar electromagnetic “black hole” based on graphene
Authors:Yun Jiang  Wei Bing Lu  Hong Ju Xu  Zheng Gao Dong  Tie Jun Cui
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People?s Republic of China;2. Physics Department, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People?s Republic of China
Abstract:Graphene can be used as a platform for transformation-optics devices due to its tunability of conductivity. Besides conductivity, we show that the loss of graphene can also be controlled. Using this priority and taking the advantage of transformation optics, we realize the concept of electromagnetic “black hole” by using of a single-layer graphene. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the surface plasmon polariton waves incident to the “black hole” are bent towards the central area and absorbed by the inner core. The advantages of graphene-based “black hole” are its planar, isotropic, and nonmagnetic characteristics.
Keywords:Graphene  Surface plasmon polariton  Transformation optics  Black hole
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