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Direct imaging rapidly-rotating non-Kerr black holes
Authors:Cosimo Bambi  Francesco Caravelli  Leonardo Modesto
Institution:1. Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80333 Munich, Germany;2. Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, 14476 Golm, Germany;3. Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada;4. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada
Abstract:Recently, two of us have argued that non-Kerr black holes in gravity theories different from General Relativity may have a topologically non-trivial event horizon. More precisely, the spatial topology of the horizon of non-rotating and slow-rotating objects would be a 2-sphere, like in Kerr space–time, while it would change above a critical value of the spin parameter. When the topology of the horizon changes, the black hole central singularity shows up. The accretion process from a thin disk can potentially overspin these black holes and induce the topology transition, violating the Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture. If the astrophysical black hole candidates are not the black holes predicted by General Relativity, we might have the quite unique opportunity to see their central region, where classical physics breaks down and quantum gravity effects should appear. Even if the quantum gravity region turned out to be extremely small, at the level of the Planck scale, the size of its apparent image would be finite and potentially observable with future facilities.
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