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The neutrino mixing matrix could (almost) be diagonal with entries ±1
Authors:Yoni BenTov  A. Zee
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States;2. Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States
Abstract:It is consistent with the measurement of θ13∼0.15θ130.15 by Daya Bay to suppose that, in addition to being unitary, the neutrino mixing matrix is also almost Hermitian, and thereby only a small perturbation from diag(+1,−1,−1)diag(+1,1,1) in a suitable basis. We suggest this possibility simply as an easily falsifiable ansatz, as well as to offer a potentially useful means of organizing the experimental data. We explore the phenomenological implications of this ansatz and parametrize one type of deviation from the leading order relation |Ve3|≈|Vτ1||Ve3||Vτ1|. We also emphasize the group-invariant angle between orthogonal matrices as a means of comparing to data. The discussion is purely phenomenological, without any attempt to derive the condition V≈VVV from a fundamental theory.
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