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Spooky action-at-a-distance in general probabilistic theories
Authors:Giacomo Mauro DʼAriano  Franco Manessi  Paolo Perinotti
Institution:1. QUIT group, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy;2. INFN Gruppo IV, Sezione di Pavia, via Bassi, 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Abstract:We call a probabilistic theory “complete” if it cannot be further refined by no-signaling hidden-variable models, and name a theory “spooky” if every equivalent hidden-variable model violates Shimony?s Outcome Independence. We prove that a complete theory is spooky if and only if it admits a pure steering state in the sense of Schrödinger. Finally we show that steering of complementary states leads to a Schrödinger?s-cat-like paradox.
Keywords:Quantum theory  Hidden variable theories  Schrö  dinger?s cat  Steering
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