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Forcing axioms and the continuum hypothesis
Authors:David Asperό  Paul Larson  Justin Tatch Moore
Affiliation:1. School of Mathematics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
2. Department of Mathematics, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
3. Department of Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853-4201, USA
Abstract:Woodin has demonstrated that, in the presence of large cardinals, there is a single model of ZFC which is maximal for Π2-sentences over the structure (H(ω 2), ∈, NS ω1), in the sense that its (H(ω 2), ∈, NS ω1) satisfies every Π2-sentence σ for which (H(ω 2), ∈, NS ω1) ? σ can be forced by set-forcing. In this paper we answer a question of Woodin by showing that there are two Π2-sentences over the structure (H(ω 2), ∈, ω 1) which can each be forced to hold along with the continuum hypothesis, but whose conjunction implies $ {2^{{{aleph_0}}}}={2^{{{aleph_1}}}} $ . In the process we establish that there are two preservation theorems for not introducing new real numbers by a countable support iterated forcing which cannot be subsumed into a single preservation theorem.
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