Some Sharp Norm Estimates in the Subspace Perturbation Problem

We discuss the spectral subspace perturbation problem for a self-adjoint operator. Assuming that the convex hull of a part of its spectrum does not intersect the remainder of the spectrum, we establish an a priori sharp bound on variation of the corresponding spectral subspace under off-diagonal perturbations. This bound represents a new, a priori, tan Θ Theorem. We also extend the Davis–Kahan tan 2Θ Theorem to the case of some unbounded perturbations.