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On the jacobian module associated to a graph
Authors:Aron Simis
Institution:Instituto de Matemática, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Av. Ademar de Barros, s/n, 40170-210 Salvador, BA, Brazil
Abstract:We consider the jacobian module of a set $\bold{f}:=\{f_1,\ldots,f_m\} \in R:=kX_1,\ldots,X_n]$ of squarefree monomials of degree $2$ corresponding to the edges of a connected bipartite graph $G$. We show that for such a graph $G$ the number of its primitive cycles (i.e., cycles whose chords are not edges of $G$) is the second Betti number in a minimal resolution of the corresponding jacobian module. A byproduct is a graph theoretic criterion for the subalgebra $kG]:=k\bold{f}]$ to be a complete intersection.

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