超强超短激光及其应用新进展

超强超短激光能在实验室内创造出前所未有的超高能量密度、超强电磁场和超快时间尺度综合性极端物理条件，在激光加速、阿秒科学、激光聚变、等离子体物理、核物理与核医学、原子分子物理、实验室天体物理、高能物理等领域具有重大应用价值，是当前国际科技重要前沿与竞争重点领域之一。文章简述了超强超短激光的基本概念，最新研究进展与未来发展趋势，以及我国超强超短激光的研究现状，最后简述了超强超短激光的应用示例。

Progress in superintense ultrafast lasers and their applications

Superintense ultrafast lasers can be used to create extreme physical conditions with unprecedented ultrahigh energy density, superintense electromagnetic field, and ultrafast temporal scale. As one of the most competitive scientific and technological frontiers, there are a series of significant applications of superintense ultrafast lasers in laser acceleration, attosecond science,laser fusion, plasma physics, nuclear physics and medicine, atomic and molecular physics, laboratory astrophysics, high energy physics and etc. The fundamental concept, status and future tendency of superintense ultrafast lasers are briefly introduced. Finally, some typical applications of superintense ultrafast lasers are briefly described.