倾心培养人才的力学大师——钱学森先生

2022年12月11日是钱学森先生诞辰111周年,本文回顾钱学森先生对近代力学教育事业所做的贡献。钱学森先生按照技术科学的思想培养了一批批新型专业人才,为中国近代力学事业造就了中坚力量。基于钱学森先生在主持中国科学院力学研究所工作期间（1956—1982年）和主持中国力学学会工作期间（1957—1982年）开展的人才培养实践,包括推进力学学会的学术活动与《力学学报》的出版工作、工程控制论学习班、工程力学研究班、中国科学院力学研究所力学科学技术学校、物理训练班、中国科学技术大学等,对钱学森先生关于人才培养的理念和模式给予了细致的阐述。钱学森先生的教育思想和教育实践、办学方针和人才培养方略,与他的科学成就同样具有极高的传承价值。

PROFESSOR QIAN XUESEN,A GIANT OF MECHANICS DEDICATED TO CULTIVATING TALENTS

December 11, 2022 is the 111th birthday anniversary of Professor Qian Xuesen. We take this opportunity to review Professor Qian's contributions to the education of modern mechanics. Following his technical-science education philosophy, Professor Qian educated a batch of professional talents specializing in mechanics, who formed the backbone of the modern mechanics in China. This article provides a detailed explanation of Professor Qian’s education philosophy based on his talent training practices during his presidency of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science (1956—1982) and his presidency of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (1957—1982). During this period of time, Professor Qian’s activities included supporting the academic activities of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, promoting the Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, and organizing study classes on Engineering Cybernetics and Engineering Physics within the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Science and Technology of China. Professor Qian's educational philosophy and practice are of high inheritance values, the same as his scientific achievements.