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Homotopy invariance of Novikov-Shubin invariants and Betti numbers
Authors:Jonathan Block  Varghese Mathai  Shmuel Weinberger
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ; Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia ; Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Abstract:We give short proofs of the Gromov-Shubin theorem on the homotopy invariance of the Novikov-Shubin invariants and of the Dodziuk theorem on the homotopy invariance of the $L^2$ Betti numbers of the universal covering of a closed manifold in this paper. We show that the homotopy invariance of these invariants is no more difficult to prove than the homotopy invariance of ordinary homology theory.

Keywords:$L^2$ Betti numbers  Novikov-Shubin invariants  homotopy invariance  von Neumann algebras  
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