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On approximately convex functions
Authors:Zsolt Pá  les
Institution:Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Debrecen, H-4010 Debrecen, Pf. 12, Hungary
Abstract:A real valued function $f$ defined on a real interval $I$ is called $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-convex if it satisfies

\begin{displaymath}f(tx+(1-t)y)\le tf(x)+(1-t)f(y) + \varepsilon t(1-t)\vert x-y\vert + \delta \quad \text{for} x,y\in I,\, t\in0,1]. \end{displaymath}

The main results of the paper offer various characterizations for $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-convexity. One of the main results states that $f$is $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-convex for some positive $\varepsilon$ and $\delta$ if and only if $f$ can be decomposed into the sum of a convex function, a function with bounded supremum norm, and a function with bounded Lipschitz-modulus. In the special case $\varepsilon=0$, the results reduce to that of Hyers, Ulam, and Green obtained in 1952 concerning the so-called $\delta$-convexity.

Keywords:Convexity  $(\varepsilon  \delta)$-convexity  stability of convexity  $(\varepsilon  \delta)$-subgradient  $(\varepsilon  \delta)$-subdifferentiability
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