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o‐nitrobenzyl acrylate is polymerizable by single electron transfer‐living radical polymerization
Authors:Soliman Mehawed Abdellatif Soliman  Cécile Nouvel  Jérôme Babin  Jean‐Luc Six
Institution:1. Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM, , Nancy, F‐54000 France;2. CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM, , Nancy, F‐54000 France
Abstract:Polymers containing o‐nitrobenzyl esters are promising for preparation of light sensitive materials. o‐Nitrobenzyl methacrylate has already been polymerized by controlled ATRP or RAFT. Unfortunately, the radical polymerization of o‐nitrobenzyl acrylate (NBA) was not controlled until now due to inhibition and retardation effects coming from the nitro‐aromatic groups. Recent developments in the Single Electron Transfer–Living Radical Polymerization (SET–LRP) provide us an access to control this NBA polymerization and living character of this NBA SET–LRP is demonstrated. Effects of CuBr2 and ligand concentrations, as well as Cu(0) wire length on SET–LRP kinetics are shown presently. A first‐order kinetics with respect to the NBA concentration is observed after one induction period. SET–LRP proceeds with a linear evolution of molecular weight and a narrow distribution. High initiation efficiency close to 1 and high chain‐end functionality (~93%) are reached. Chain extension of poly(o‐nitrobenzyl acrylate) is realized with methyl acrylate (MA) to obtain well defined poly(o‐nitrobenzyl acrylate)‐b‐poly(methyl acrylate) (PNBA‐b‐PMA). Finally, light‐sensitive properties of PNBA are checked upon UV irradiation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 2192–2201
Keywords:biodegradable  copper  light‐responsive polymer  living radical polymerization  stimuli‐sensitive polymers
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