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Precision measurement of the (7)Be solar neutrino interaction rate in Borexino
Authors:Bellini G  Benziger J  Bick D  Bonetti S  Bonfini G  Buizza Avanzini M  Caccianiga B  Cadonati L  Calaprice F  Carraro C  Cavalcante P  Chavarria A  D'Angelo D  Davini S  Derbin A  Etenko A  Fomenko K  Franco D  Galbiati C  Gazzana S  Ghiano C  Giammarchi M  Goeger-Neff M  Goretti A  Grandi L  Guardincerri E  Hardy S  Ianni Aldo  Ianni Andrea  Kobychev V  Korablev D  Korga G  Koshio Y  Kryn D  Laubenstein M  Lewke T  Litvinovich E  Loer B  Lombardi F  Lombardi P  Ludhova L  Machulin I  Manecki S  Maneschg W  Manuzio G  Meindl Q  Meroni E  Miramonti L  Misiaszek M  Montanari D  Mosteiro P  Muratova V  Oberauer L  Obolensky M  Ortica F
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Abstract:The rate of neutrino-electron elastic scattering interactions from 862 keV (7)Be solar neutrinos in Borexino is determined to be 46.0±1.5(stat)(-1.6)(+1.5)(syst)?counts/(day·100 ton). This corresponds to a ν(e)-equivalent (7)Be solar neutrino flux of (3.10±0.15)×10(9) cm(-2)?s(-1) and, under the assumption of ν(e) transition to other active neutrino flavours, yields an electron neutrino survival probability of 0.51±0.07 at 862 keV. The no flavor change hypothesis is ruled out at 5.0?σ. A global solar neutrino analysis with free fluxes determines Φ(pp)=6.06(-0.06)(+0.02)×10(10) cm(-2)?s(-1) and Φ(CNO)<1.3×10(9) cm(-2)?s(-1) (95% C.L.). These results significantly improve the precision with which the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein large mixing angle neutrino oscillation model is experimentally tested at low energy.
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