Quantum space-times in the year 2002 |
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Authors: | AP Balachandran |
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Institution: | (1) Physics Department, Syracuse University, 13244-1130 Syracuse, New York, USA |
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Abstract: | We review certain emergent notions on the nature of space-time from noncommutative geometry and their radical implications.
These ideas of space-time are suggested from developments in fuzzy physics, string theory, and deformation quantization. The
review focuses on the ideas coming from fuzzy physics. We find models of quantum space-time like fuzzy S
4 on which states cannot be localized, but which fluctuate into other manifolds like CP3. New uncertainty principles concerning such lack of localizability on quantum space-times are formulated. Such investigations
show the possibility of formulating and answering questions like the probability of finding a point of a quantum manifold
in a state localized on another one. Additional striking possibilities indicated by these developments is the (generic) failure
of CPT theorem and the conventional spin-statistics connection. They even suggest that Planck’s ‘constant’ may not be a constant,
but an operator which does not commute with all observables. All these novel possibilities arise within the rules of conventional
quantum physics, and with no serious input from gravity physics. |
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Keywords: | Noncommutative geometry fuzzy physics topology change quantum gravity |
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