Abstract: | Let (M,,g) be a sub-Riemannian manifold and x0 M. Assuming that Chows condition holds and that M endowed with the sub-Riemannian distance is complete, we prove that there exists a dense subset N1 of M such that for every point x of N1, there is a unique minimizing path steering x0 to x, this trajectory admitting a normal extremal lift. If the distribution is everywhere of corank one, we prove the existence of a subset N2 of M of full Lebesgue measure such that for every point x of N2, there exists a minimizing path steering x0 to x which admits a normal extremal lift, is nonsingular, and the point x is not conjugate to x0. In particular, the image of the sub-Riemannian exponential mapping is dense in M, and in the case of corank one is of full Lebesgue measure in M.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 53C17, 49J52 |