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Solution of the temperature jump (Knudsen layer flow) and linear heat-transfer problems for two parallel plates in a rarefied gas
Authors:S L Gorelov  M N Kogan
Abstract:The Monte Carlo method 1, 2] is used to solve the linearized Boltzmann equation for the problem of heat transfer between parallel plates with a wall temperature jump (Knudsen layer flow). The linear Couette problem can be separated into two problems: the problem of pure shear and the problem of heat transfer between two parallel plates. The Knudsen layer problem is also linear 3] and, like the Couette problem, can be separated into the velocity slip and temperature jump problems. The problems of pure shear and velocity slip have been examined in 2].The temperature jump problem was examined in 4] for a model Boltzmann equation. For the linearized Boltzmann equation the problems noted above have been solved either by expanding the distribution function in orthogonal polynomials 5–7], which yields satisfactory results for small Knudsen numbers, or by the method of moments, with an approximation for the distribution function selected from physical considerations in the form of polynomials 8–10]. The solution presented below does not require any assumptions on the form of the distribution function.The concrete calculations were made for a molecular model that we call the ldquoMaxwell sphererdquo model. It is assumed that the molecules collide like hard elastic spheres whose sections are inversely proportional to the relative velocity of the colliding molecules. A gas of these molecules is close to Maxwellian or to a gas consisting of pseudo-Maxwell molecules 3].
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