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Additive Maps Preserving Nilpotent Operators or Spectral Radius
引用本文:Zhao Fang BAI Jin Chuan HOU. Additive Maps Preserving Nilpotent Operators or Spectral Radius[J]. 数学学报(英文版), 2005, 21(5): 1167-1182. DOI: 10.1007/s10114-005-0503-y
作者姓名:Zhao Fang BAI Jin Chuan HOU
作者单位:[1]School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China [2]Department of Mathematics, Shanxi Teachers University, Linfen 041004, P. R. China
基金项目:This work is supported by NNSFC and PNSFS
摘    要:Let X be a (real or complex) Banach space with dimension greater than 2 and let B0(X) be the subspace of B(X) spanned by all nilpotent operators on X. We get a complete classification of surjective additive maps Ф on B0(X) which preserve nilpotent operators in both directions. In particular, if X is infinite-dimensional, we prove that Ф has the form either Ф(T) = cATA^-1 or Ф(T) = cAT'A^-1, where A is an invertible bounded linear or conjugate linear operator, c is a scalar, T' denotes the adjoint of T. As an application of these results, we show that every additive surjective map on B(X) preserving spectral radius has a similar form to the above with |c| = 1.

关 键 词:附加保护 幂算子 光谱范围 Banach空间 子空间
收稿时间:2003-06-04
修稿时间:2003-06-042003-08-06

Additive Maps Preserving Nilpotent Operators or Spectral Radius
Zhao Fang Bai,Jin Chuan Hou. Additive Maps Preserving Nilpotent Operators or Spectral Radius[J]. Acta Mathematica Sinica(English Series), 2005, 21(5): 1167-1182. DOI: 10.1007/s10114-005-0503-y
Authors:Zhao Fang Bai  Jin Chuan Hou
Affiliation:(1) School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China;(2) Department of Mathematics, Shanxi Teachers University, Linfen 041004, P. R. China;(3) Department of Mathematics, Shanxi Teachers University, Linfen 041004, P. R. China
Abstract:Let X be a (real or complex) Banach space with dimension greater than 2 and let ℬ0(X) be the subspace of ℬ(X) spanned by all nilpotent operators on X. We get a complete classification of surjective additive maps Φ on ℬ0(X) which preserve nilpotent operators in both directions. In particular, if X is infinite–dimensional, we prove that Φ has the form either Φ(T) = cATA −1 or Φ(T) = cAT'A −1, where A is an invertible bounded linear or conjugate linear operator, c is a scalar, T' denotes the adjoint of T. As an application of these results, we show that every additive surjective map on ℬ(X) preserving spectral radius has a similar form to the above with |c| = 1. This work is supported by NNSFC and PNSFS
Keywords:Additive preservers   Nilpotent operators   Spectral radius
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