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On the primitive divisors of the recurrent sequence $$u_{n+1}=(4\rm{cos}^2(2\pi/7)-1)\it{u}_{n}-u_{n-\rm{1}}$$ with applications to group theory
Authors:Maxim Vsemirnov
Institution:1.St. Petersburg Department of V.A. Steklov Institute of Mathematics,St. Petersburg,Russia;2.Department of Mathematics and Mechanics,St. Petersburg State University,St. Petersburg,Russia
Abstract:Consider the sequence of algebraic integers un given by the starting values u0 = 0, u1 = 1 and the recurrence \(u_{n+1}=(4\rm{cos}^2(2\pi/7)-1)\it{u}_{n}-u_{n-\rm{1}}\). We prove that for any n ? {1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 18, 28, 30} the n-th term of the sequence has a primitive divisor in \(\mathbb{Z}2\rm{cos}(2\pi/7)]\). As a consequence we deduce that for any suffciently large n there exists a prime power q such that the group PSL2(q) can be generated by a pair x, y with \(x^2=y^3=(xy)^7=1\) and the order of the commutator x, y] is exactly n. The latter result answers in affrmative a question of Holt and Plesken.
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