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Phase diffusion of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensates:exact and short-time solutions for arbitrary coherent spin state
Authors:Jin Guang-Ri  Wang Bo-Bo  Lü Yan-Wu
Institution:Department of Physics, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:We investigate phase diffusion of a two-component Bose--Einstein condensates prepared initially in arbitrary coherent spin state |\theta_0,\phi_0\rangle. Analytical expression of the phase-diffusion time is presented for \theta_0\neq\pi/2 case. In comparison with the symmetrical case (i.e., \theta_0=\pi/2), we find that the diffusion process becomes slow due to the reduced atom number variance.
Keywords:Bose--Einstein condensates  phase diffusion  coherent spin states
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