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On a nonhomogeneous quasilinear eigenvalue problem in Sobolev spaces with variable exponent
Authors:Mihai Mihailescu  Vicentiu Radulescu
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania ; Department of Mathematics, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania
Abstract:We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem

$\displaystyle -{\rm div}\left(\vert\nabla u\vert^{p(x)-2}\nabla u\right)=\lambda \vert u\vert^{q(x)-2}u$

in $ \Omega$, $ u=0$ on $ \partial\Omega$, where $ \Omega$ is a bounded open set in $ \mathbb{R}^N$ with smooth boundary and $ p$, $ q$ are continuous functions on $ \overline\Omega$ such that $ 1<\inf_\Omega q< \inf_\Omega p<\sup_\Omega q$, $ \sup_\Omega p<N$, and $ q(x)<Np(x)/\left(N-p(x)\right)$ for all $ x\in\overline\Omega$. The main result of this paper establishes that any $ \lambda>0$ sufficiently small is an eigenvalue of the above nonhomogeneous quasilinear problem. The proof relies on simple variational arguments based on Ekeland's variational principle.

Keywords:
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