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Cycles in weighted graphs
Authors:J. A. Bondy  Genghua Fan
Affiliation:(1) Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, N2L 3G1 Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;(2) Department of Mathematics, Arizona State University, 85 287 Tempe, AZ, U.S.A.
Abstract:A weighted graph is one in which each edgee is assigned a nonnegative numberw(e), called the weight ofe. The weightw(G) of a weighted graphG is the sum of the weights of its edges. In this paper, we prove, as conjectured in [2], that every 2-edge-connected weighted graph onn vertices contains a cycle of weight at least 2w(G)/(n–1). Furthermore, we completely characterize the 2-edge-connected weighted graphs onn vertices that contain no cycle of weight more than 2w(G)/(n–1). This generalizes, to weighted graphs, a classical result of Erdodblacs and Gallai [4].
Keywords:05 C 35  05 C 38
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