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花生种子活力与贮藏蛋白和rRNA完整性关系
引用本文:傅家瑞,黄上志,李黄金.花生种子活力与贮藏蛋白和rRNA完整性关系[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2000,39(4):80-84.
作者姓名:傅家瑞  黄上志  李黄金
作者单位:中山大学生物科学与技术学系!广东广州510275
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目!(96 0 0 6 8)
摘    要:以花生 (Arachishypogaea) 种子为材料 ,探讨了不同活力花生种子在发育中合成与积累贮藏蛋白的能力 ,在萌发中贮藏蛋白的降解动员能力 ,以及肽键内切酶 (主要的蛋白酶 )活性的变化 ,阐明这些生物活动反映种子活力高低 .同时还研究了在蛋白合成中起重要作用的rRNA ,阐明它的完整性也随种子活力而变化 .

关 键 词:花生(Arachis  hypogaea)  种子活力  贮藏蛋白的合成与降解  肽键内切酶  rRNA完整性

Seed Vigour in Relation to the Synthesis and Degradation of Storage Protein and the Integrity of rRNA in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Seeds
FU Jia-rui.Seed Vigour in Relation to the Synthesis and Degradation of Storage Protein and the Integrity of rRNA in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Seeds[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2000,39(4):80-84.
Authors:FU Jia-rui
Institution:FU Jia-ruiDepartment of Biology,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275,China,HUANG Shang-zhi,LI Huang-jin,ZHENG Xiao-hong
Abstract:The complex vigour index is closely correlated with synthesis of storage protein in cotyledons during peanut seed development.The protein contents of high vigour seeds was high and that of medium or low vigour seeds was low.During germination of high vigour seeds,the activity of endopeptidase was higher and the degradation rate of the salt-soluble protein and arachin was faster than that of medium vigour seeds.rRNA is important for the synthesis of proteins. During seed deterioration, the degradation of rRNA species could be detected.Its integrity changed in accordance with seed vigour.
Keywords:peanut (Arachis hypogaea L  )  seed vigour  synthesis and degradation of storage protein  endopeptidases  rRNA integrity
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