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Hysteretic behavior of diamagnetic molecular assembly: Magnetic field-induced deformation of tubular self-assemblies composed of amphiphilic molecules
Authors:Kentaro Suzuki  Takuya Tomita  Taro Toyota  Masakazu Iwasaka  Tadashi Sugawara
Institution:1. Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan;2. Research Center for Life Sciences as Complex Systems, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan;3. Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yaoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan;4. Department of Medical System Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yaoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
Abstract:Real-time observation of a morphologies of a multi-component tubular giant vesicle (tGV), which is a self-assembly composed of plural amphiphiles with different packing parameters, was carried out under application of a magnetic field. A tGV, one of the terminals of which was fixed to a bottom of a cell, exhibited the bending deformation under a magnetic field along the perpendicular direction of the long axis. Moreover, the hysteretic behavior in this deformation was observed associated with the increase and decrease of the magnetic fields repeatedly, regardless of the presence or absence of a paramagnetic species. To understand the hysteretic behavior, the molecular cooperative effect, which stabilizes the bending deformation by replacing of the plural kinds of amphiphiles with different packing parameters within a membrane, must be taken into consideration.
Keywords:Tubular giant vesicle  Magnetic field effect  Diamagnetic self-assembly  Elasticity  Real-time observation
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