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Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Kinetics of Non-isothermal Crystallization of Nylon 66
Authors:Nilay K Pramanik  Ramsankar Haldar  Utpal K Niyogi  MD Sarwar Alam
Institution:1. Shriram Institute for Industrial Research , 19 University Road, Delhi , 110 007 , India;2. Jamia Hamdard, Department of Chemistry, Hamdard Nagar , New Delhi , -110062 , India
Abstract:The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics was studied by differential scanning calorimetric analysis on nylon 66 and e-beam irradiated nylon 66 at different cooling rates. The Modified Avrami equation, the Ozawa equation and the Combined Avrami-Ozawa equation were applied to study the kinetics of non-isothermal crystallization of nylon 66. The crystallization behavior of pristine nylon 66 polymer was compared with that of e-beam irradiated nylon 66 and observed that the kinetics of non-isothermal crystallization of nylon66 was affected largely upon e-beam irradiation. E-beam irradiation not only decreased the crystallization temperature of nylon 66, but influenced the mechanism of nucleation and crystal growth and reduced the overall crystallization rate of nylon 66 also. The crystallization activation energy calculated by the Kissinger method for irradiated nylon 66 was lower than that of pristine nylon 66.
Keywords:nylon 66  non-isothermal crystallization  e-beam irradiation  Avrami equation  Ozawa equation  radiation crosslinking
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