First chemoenzymatic synthesis of immunomodulating macrolactam pimecrolimus |
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Authors: | Patrizia Ferraboschi Diego Colombo Paride Grisenti |
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Affiliation: | a Dipartimento di Chimica, Biochimica e Biotecnologie per la Medicina, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Saldini, 50-20133 Milano, Italy b Poli Industria Chimica SpA, Via Volturno 45/48, Quinto de’ Stampi, 20089 Rozzano, Italy |
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Abstract: | The preparation of pimecrolimus, a synthetic derivative of ascomycin endowed with immunomodulatory activity, requires the selective protection of 24-hydroxy group of the ascomycin, before elaboration of the 32-hydroxy group. The aim was achieved by means of two regioselective Candida antarctica lipase-catalyzed steps. The structure of the new key intermediates, 24-, 32-monoacetates, and 24,32-diacetate, was established by means of an unambiguous NMR study. |
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Keywords: | Lipase Immunomodulator Macrolactam Ascomycin Regioselectivity |
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