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First chemoenzymatic synthesis of immunomodulating macrolactam pimecrolimus
Authors:Patrizia Ferraboschi  Diego Colombo  Paride Grisenti
Affiliation:a Dipartimento di Chimica, Biochimica e Biotecnologie per la Medicina, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Saldini, 50-20133 Milano, Italy
b Poli Industria Chimica SpA, Via Volturno 45/48, Quinto de’ Stampi, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
Abstract:The preparation of pimecrolimus, a synthetic derivative of ascomycin endowed with immunomodulatory activity, requires the selective protection of 24-hydroxy group of the ascomycin, before elaboration of the 32-hydroxy group. The aim was achieved by means of two regioselective Candida antarctica lipase-catalyzed steps. The structure of the new key intermediates, 24-, 32-monoacetates, and 24,32-diacetate, was established by means of an unambiguous NMR study.
Keywords:Lipase   Immunomodulator   Macrolactam   Ascomycin   Regioselectivity
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