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Carbon nanotubes for electrochemical biosensing
Authors:Rivas Gustavo A  Rubianes María D  Rodríguez Marcela C  Ferreyra Nancy F  Luque Guillermina L  Pedano María L  Miscoria Silvia A  Parrado Concepción
Institution:a INFIQC, Departamento de Físico Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
b Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:The aim of this review is to summarize the most relevant contributions in the development of electrochemical (bio)sensors based on carbon nanotubes in the last years.Since the first application of carbon nanotubes in the preparation of an electrochemical sensor, an increasing number of publications involving carbon nanotubes-based sensors have been reported, demonstrating that the particular structure of carbon nanotubes and their unique properties make them a very attractive material for the design of electrochemical biosensors.The advantages of carbon nanotubes to promote different electron transfer reactions, in special those related to biomolecules; the different strategies for constructing carbon nanotubes-based electrochemical sensors, their analytical performance and future prospects are discussed in this article.
Keywords:Carbon nanotubes  Enzymes  DNA  Antigen  Antibody  DNA biosensor  Enzymatic biosensor  Immunosensor
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