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Study of neutron generation from relativistic heavy ion interactions
Authors:S -L Guo  Y -L Wang  C -Q Tu  R Brandt  P Vater  B H Sa  Y M Zheng  Y -L Liu  W -J Zheng  X -H Hu  B A Kulakov  M I Krivopustov  V S Butsev and V Bradnova
Institution:

a China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(96), Beijing 102413, China

* Kernchmie, FB14, Universitat Marburg, D-35032, Marburg, Germany

** Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia

Abstract:Study has been carried out on neutron generation in the interactions of 44 and 18 GeV 12C with Cu-and Pb-targets. The properties studied include, (1) Relative yields of secondary neutrons generated in 44 GeV versus in 18 GeV 12C bombardment to Cu target and also to Pb target. The ratios of these are 2.12±0.19 and 2.04±0.15, respectively, which is nearly in consistence with but somewhat larger than the values of theoretical calculations for Cu target. (2) Relative yields of secondary neutrons produced in Pb target versus in Cu target. The ratios obtained are 2.54±0.20 and 2.56±0.20 for 44 GeV and 18 GeV, respectively. More neutrons are generated in Pb target than in Cu target.
Keywords:Neutron yield  relativistic heavy ion interactions  CR-39 track detector  12C beam  Cu target  Pb target
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