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Decay of metastable states in Nd II
Authors:É Biémont  A Ellmann  P Lundin  S Mannervik  L-O Norlin  P Palmeri  P Quinet  D Rostohar  P Royen  P Schef
Institution:(1) Astrophysique et Spectroscopie, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Rue de la Halle 15, 7000 Mons, Belgium;(2) IPNAS (Bat. B15), Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium;(3) Physics Department, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden;(4) Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova University Center, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:The difficulty associated with an accurate determination of transition rates for forbidden lines in lowly ionized heavy elements is illustrated in the case of Nd II. We have investigated the radiative decay of the low-lying metastable levels in Nd+ including the two levels $4f^4(^5{\rm I})5d \ ^6$ K11/2 and $4f^4(^5{\rm I})5d \ ^6$ I13/2. In these two particular cases, using different theoretical approaches, we find that the decay is dominated by the M1 channels but that the E2 contributions are of the same order of magnitude. These levels have also been studied experimentally by lifetime measurements with the heavy ion storage ring CRYRING of Stockholm University. The difficulties encountered when performing such experiments are underlined and discussed.
Keywords:31  25  -v Electron correlation calculations for atoms and molecules  39  10  +j Atomic and molecular beam sources and techniques
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