Abstract: | The complexity of a homogeneous space G/H under a reductive group G is by definition the codimension of general orbits in G/H of a Borel subgroup Bsubseteq G. We give a representation-theoretic interpretation of this number as the exponent of growth for multiplicities of simple G-modules in the spaces of sections of homogeneous line bundles on G/H. For this, we show that these multiplicities are bounded from above by the dimensions of certain Demazure modules. This estimate for multiplicities is uniform, i.e., it depends not on G/H, but only on its complexity. |