巧用特殊法 妙解课本题

根据题目条件的信息,选用恰当的化简技巧,是解决课本二次根式题的关键.一、变换所求,以简驭繁例1已知x=1/2(7~(1/2)+5~(1/2)),y=1/2(7~(1/2)-5~(1/2)),求x2-xy+y2的值.解当x=1/2(7~(1/2)+5~(1/2)),y=1/2(7~(1/2)-5~(1/2))时,有x-y=5~(1/2),xy=1/2.∴原式=(x-y)2+xy=(5~(1/2))2+1/2=11/2.二、化简变形,化难为易例2已知x=(3~(1/2)+2)/(3~(1/2)-2),y=(3~(1/2)-2)/(3~(1/2)+2),求