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How Frustrated Lewis Acid/Base Systems Pass through Transition‐State Regions: H2 Cleavage by [tBu3P/B(C6F5)3]
Authors:Maoping Pu  Dr Timofei Privalov
Institution:Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius 16C, Stockholm, 10691 (Sweden)
Abstract:We investigate the transition‐state (TS) region of the potential energy surface (PES) of the reaction tBu3P+H2+B(C6F5)3tBu3P‐H(+)+(?)H?B(C6F5)3 and the dynamics of the TS passage at room temperature. Owing to the conformational inertia of the phosphane???borane pocket involving heavy tBu3P and B(C6F5)3 species and features of the PES E(P???H, B???H | B???P) as a function of P???H, B???H, and B???P distances, a typical reactive scenario for this reaction is a trajectory that is trapped in the TS region for a period of time (about 350 fs on average across all calculated trajectories) in a quasi‐bound state (scattering resonance). The relationship between the timescale of the TS passage and the effective conformational inertia of the phosphane???borane pocket leads to a prediction that isotopically heavier Lewis base/Lewis acid pairs and normal counterparts could give measurably different reaction rates. Herein, the predicted quasi‐bound state could be verified in molecular collision experiments involving femtosecond spectroscopy.
Keywords:ab initio calculations  molecular dynamics  ion pairs  hydrogen  transition states
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