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Latin squares with restricted transversals
Authors:Judith Egan  Ian M Wanless
Institution:School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
Abstract:We prove that for all odd m ≥ 3 there exists a latin square of order 3 m that contains an ( m ? 1 ) × m latin subrectangle consisting of entries not in any transversal. We prove that for all even n ≥ 10 there exists a latin square of order n in which there is at least one transversal, but all transversals coincide on a single entry. A corollary is a new proof of the existence of a latin square without an orthogonal mate, for all odd orders n ≥ 11 . Finally, we report on an extensive computational study of transversal‐free entries and sets of disjoint transversals in the latin squares of order n ? 9 . In particular, we count the number of species of each order that possess an orthogonal mate. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 20:124‐141, 2012
Keywords:Latin square  transversal  bachelor square  orthogonal mate
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