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A Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Glycidic Amides Based on a New Class of Chiral Sulfonium Salts: Applications in Asymmetric Synthesis
Authors:Prof. Dr. Francisco Sarabia  Carlos Vivar‐García  Dr. Miguel García‐Castro  Cristina García‐Ruiz  Francisca Martín‐Gálvez  Dr. Antonio Sánchez‐Ruiz  Dr. Samy Chammaa
Affiliation:Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n. 29071 Malaga (Spain), Fax: (+34)?952‐131941
Abstract:A new type of chiral sulfonium salts that are characterized by a bicyclic system has been designed and synthesized from α‐amino acids. Their corresponding ylides, which were prepared by basic treatment of the sulfonium salts, reacted smoothly with a broad array of simple and chiral aldehydes to provide trans‐epoxy amides in reasonable to very good yields and excellent stereoselectivities (>98 %). The obtained epoxy amides were found to be useful as synthetic building blocks. Thus, they were reduced into their corresponding epoxy alcohols and subjected to oxirane‐ring‐opening reactions with different types of nucleophiles.
Keywords:amides  asymmetric synthesis  natural products  oxiranes  ylides
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