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The Role of PANI/Nafion on the Performance of ORR in Gas Diffusion Electrodes of PEM Fuel Cell
Authors:Hussein Gharibi  Monireh Faraji  Mehdi Kheirmand
Institution:1. Department of Material Science & Engineering, 122?S Campus Drive, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tarbiat Modares University, P.?O. Box 14115‐175, Tehran, Iran;3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
Abstract:In this work, gas diffusion electrodes were fabricated from Nafion and polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers. The goal of this work was to find the optimal combination of Nafion and polyaniline in gas diffusion electrodes. The electrodes were evaluated for oxygen reduction reaction effectiveness, and their electrochemical properties were investigated by using electrochemical techniques, and PEM single cell. The results revealed that electrodes containing both Nafion and polyaniline worked more efficiently than electrodes containing either Nafion or polyaniline only. The optimum combination is noted as 0.6 mg/cm2 PANI and 0.4 mg/cm2 Nafion.
Keywords:Polyaniline nanofiber  Nafion  Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)  Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
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