Cytotoxic and anti-HIV phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids from Cryptocarya chinensis |
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Authors: | Wu Tian-Shung Sun Chung-Ren Lee Kuo-Hsiung |
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Institution: | Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. tswu@mail.ncku.edu.tw |
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Abstract: | Bioassay-guided fractionation of the cytotoxic ethanol extract of Cryptocarya chinensis has led to the isolation of 11 compounds, including two phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids (-)-antofine (1) and dehydroantofine (2)], five pavine alkaloids (3-7), and four proaporphine alkaloids (8-11). The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by means of NMR spectroscopic methods, and supported by HRMS and optical rotation data. Compounds 1 and 2 showed cytotoxic activity against four cancer cell lines, L1210, P388, A549, and HCT-8, with 1 being the most potent against A549 and HCT-8 with EC50 values of 0.002 and 0.001 microg/mL, respectively. In addition, 2 is first reported to exhibit significant anti-HIV activity. |
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