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The chirality of exceptional points
Authors:WD Heiss  HL Harney
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa, ZA;(2) Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany, DE
Abstract:Exceptional points are singularities of the spectrum and wave functions of a Hamiltonian which occur as functions of a complex interaction parameter. They are accessible in experiments with dissipative systems. We show that the wave function at an exceptional point is a specific superposition of two configurations. The phase relation between the configurations is equivalent to a chirality which should be detectable in an experiment. Received 9 April 2001 and Received in final form 19 July 2001
Keywords:PACS  03  65  Vf Phases: geometric  dynamic or topological –  02  30  -f Function theory  analysis –  05  45  -a Nonlinear dynamics          and nonlinear dynamical systems
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