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Two new simple iridoids from the ant-plant Myrmecodia tuberosa and their antimicrobial effects
Authors:Nguyen Phuong Hanh  Nguyen Huu Toan Phan  Nguyen Thi Dieu Thuan  Tran Thi Hong Hanh  Le Thi Vien  Nguyen Phuong Thao
Institution:1. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam;2. Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, VAST, Dalat, Vietnam;3. Institute of Marine Biochemistry, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
Abstract:Six iridoid derivatives (1–6), including two new compounds myrmecodoides A and B (1 and 2), were isolated from the ant-plant Myrmecodia tuberosa. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic data (1H and 13C NMR, HSQC, HMBC, 1H-1H COSY, NOESY and HR-ESI-MS) and by comparison with the literature values. Among isolates, 3 and 4 exhibit weak antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus with MIC value of 100.0 μg/mL.
Keywords:Myrmecodia tuberosa  Rubiaceae  ant-plant  iridoid  antimicrobial activity
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