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Supramolecular Immobilization of Laccase on Carbon Nanotube Electrodes Functionalized with (Methylpyrenylaminomethyl)anthraquinone for Direct Electron Reduction of Oxygen
Authors:Mariem Bourourou  Dr. Kamal Elouarzaki  Noémie Lalaoui  Dr. Charles Agnès  Dr. Alan Le Goff  Dr. Michael Holzinger  Prof. Dr. Abderrazak Maaref  Dr. Serge Cosnier
Affiliation:1. Département de Chimie Moléculaire, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble 1, 570 rue de la chimie, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9 (France), Fax: (+33)?456‐520805;2. Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Interfaces, Faculté des sciences de Monastir, Rue Salem BCHIR B.P N 56 5000 Monastir (Tunisia)
Abstract:An efficient way of immobilizing and wiring a large amount of laccase on non‐covalently‐functionalized multi‐walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) electrodes is reported. 1‐(2‐anthraquinonylaminomethyl)pyrene and 1‐[bis(2‐anthraquinonyl)aminomethyl]pyrene were synthesized and studied for their capability to non‐covalently functionalize MWCNT electrodes and immobilize and orientate laccase on the nanostructured electrodes. This led to high‐performance biocathodes for oxygen reduction by direct electron transfer with maximum current densities of (1±0.2) mA cm?2. The performance of the resulting bioelectrodes could be doubled simply by using the bis‐anthraquinone compound. The bioelectrodes show excellent stability over weeks and can thus be envisioned in enzymatic biofuel cells.
Keywords:electrochemistry  enzymes  immobilization  nanotubes  quinones
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