A Modular Synthesis of Teraryl‐Based α‐Helix Mimetics,Part 1: Synthesis of Core Fragments with Two Electronically Differentiated Leaving Groups |
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Authors: | Dr. Martin Peters Melanie Trobe Dipl.‐Chem. Hao Tan Dr. Rolf Kleineweischede Prof. Dr. Rolf Breinbauer |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz (Austria), Fax: (+43)?316‐873‐32402;2. Max‐Planck‐Institute for Molecular Physiology, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany) and Technische Universit?t Dortmund, Organische Chemie, Otto‐Hahn‐Str. 6, 44227 Dortmund (Germany) |
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Abstract: | Teraryl‐based α‐helix mimetics have proven to be useful compounds for the inhibition of protein–protein interactions (PPI). We have developed a modular and flexible approach for the synthesis of teraryl‐based α‐helix mimetics. Central to our strategy is the use of a benzene core unit featuring two leaving groups of differentiated reactivity in the Pd‐catalyzed cross‐coupling used for terphenyl assembly. With the halogen/diazonium route and the halogen/triflate route, two strategies have successfully been established. The synthesis of core building blocks with aliphatic (Ala, Val, Leu, Ile), aromatic (Phe), polar (Cys, Lys), hydrophilic (Ser, Gln), and acidic (Glu) amino acid side chains are reported. |
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Keywords: | inhibitors peptide mimetics protein– protein interactions Suzuki coupling teraryl |
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