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Ferrous Tartrate recognition of sodium chloride {111} and its effect on crystal growth
Authors:Liang Tian  Kun Qian  Shuhai Wei  Chen Yao  Yihong Wang
Abstract:The surface morphology and growth pattern of some molecules could be altered by the recognition of ferrous tartrate (FeC4H4O6, FeTA). We have explored this phenomenon in the aspect of growth rate and morphology alteration of sodium chloride crystals where few researches have been done. In this paper, the crystallization behavior of NaCl with added FeTA was studied by supersaturation test, conductivity, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the supersaturation of NaCl solution could be increased to about 5.5 % in presence of FeTA prior to the onset of crystallization. Furthermore, SEM images and XRD results indicated that the addition of FeTA could change the morphology of NaCl crystal from cubic to octahedron by impeding the growth of {111} and {110} faces. Besides, the interaction between NaCl {111} face and FeTA was discussed and the possible spatial structure of FeTA was speculated through the lattice parameters of NaCl.
Keywords:crystallization behavior  supersaturation  conductivity  NaCl crystal morphology
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