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Synthesis of Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 solid electrolyte by a proteic sol‐gel green method
Authors:Daniel A Macedo  Ricardo P S Dutra  Rubens M Nascimento  Jos M Sasaki  Moiss R Cesrio  Surendran Rajesh  Filipe L Figueiredo  Fernando M B Marques
Abstract:The present study reports the synthesis of Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 solid electrolyte by a novel proteic sol‐gel method which uses gelatin as polymerizing agent. The as‐synthesized powder material was calcined at 700 °C for 2 h, with X‐ray diffraction revealing a single cubic phase with lattice parameter a = 0.5435 nm and theoretical density of 7.144 gcm‐3. The average crystallite size is 12 nm, as determined by the Scherrer equation. Impedance spectroscopy revealed a larger resistive contribution of the grain boundaries than that from grain bulk, which, due to its lower activation energy, tends to dominate the total conductivity above 650 °C. The total conductivity is in line with literature data for ceramics of the same composition prepared by various methods, thus confirming the potential of the proteic sol‐gel method as a green, low cost alternative synthetic route to prepare ceria‐based solid electrolytes.
Keywords:Samaria‐doped ceria  nanoparticles  X‐ray diffraction  electrical properties
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