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V2O5在硅胶表面的分散及助剂K2SO4作用的研究
引用本文:赵璧英,王秋霞,唐有祺.V2O5在硅胶表面的分散及助剂K2SO4作用的研究[J].物理化学学报,1993,9(2):187-192.
作者姓名:赵璧英  王秋霞  唐有祺
作者单位:Institute of Physical Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871
摘    要:用原位XRD方法证明V_2O_5能在硅胶表面自发分散, 但所需温度较高. 水汽对V_2O_5的分散有一定的阻碍作用. K_2SO_4可显著加快V_2O_5在SiO_2表面的分散速度, 并能降低V_2O_5/SiO_2的表面酸性. 被中和的主要是强酸位. 这可能是K_2SO_4能够改善V_2O_5/SiO_2催化剂在选择氧化反应中选择性的重要原因之一.

关 键 词:V2O5/SiO2催化剂  表面分散  K2SO4助剂  
收稿时间:1991-11-11
修稿时间:1992-05-16

STUDY ON DISPERSION OF V_2O_5 ON SURFACE OF SiO_2 AND THE EFFECT OF PROMOTER K_2SO_4
Zhao Biying Wang Qiuxia Tang Youqi.STUDY ON DISPERSION OF V_2O_5 ON SURFACE OF SiO_2 AND THE EFFECT OF PROMOTER K_2SO_4[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,1993,9(2):187-192.
Authors:Zhao Biying Wang Qiuxia Tang Youqi
Institution:Institute of Physical Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871
Abstract:It has been shown by in situ XRD that V_2O_5 can disperse spontaneously ontothe surface of silica gel,but the dispersion temperature is relatively high.The presence of H_2O vapour inhibits the dispersion of V_2O_5 to a certain extent,Thedispersion process of V_2O_5 onto the surface of silica gel can be accelerated by usingK_2SO_4 as an additive.The surface acidity of V_2O_5/SiO_2 is quite strong.However,K_2SO_4 can suppress the acidity by neutralizing strong acid sites.This may be oneof the important reasons why K_2SO_4 can improve the selectivity of V_2O_5/SiO_2 formany selective oxidations.
Keywords:V_2O_5/SiO_2 catalyst  Dispersion on surface  K_2SO_4 promoter
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