Nuclear decay studies of fission-product nuclides using an on-line mass separation technique |
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Authors: | R A Anderl R C Greenwood |
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Institution: | (1) Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, EG&G Idaho Inc., P.O. Box 1625, 83415-7112 Idaho Falls, ID, (USA) |
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Abstract: | An isotope-separator-on-line (ISOL) system has been developed at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory to enable a wide variety of nuclear decay studies to be made for fission-product radionuclides. The system is unique in that it utilizes the spontaneous fission source,252Cf, as the source of fission-product radioactivity. Fission products are transported to the ion source of the mass separator by the helium gas-jet technique. Mass-separated beams of previously unattainable rare-earth nuclides are produced with this system because of the higher yield of fission products with A>150, relative to that for thermal-neutron fission of235U, and the use of a relatively efficient ion source. Recent decay studies reported here include systematic measurements of rare-earth nuclide half-lives and comparison of them to theoretical prediction, a decay scheme investigation for154Nd, and -strength function measurements for140Cs. |
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