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An environmentally friendly method for the extraction and determination of priority phenols in soils using microwave-assisted micellar extraction
Authors:Cristina?Mahugo Santana,Zoraida?Sosa Ferrera,José?J.?Santana Rodríguez  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:jsantana@dqui.ulpgc.es"   title="  jsantana@dqui.ulpgc.es"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Abstract:A non-ionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene 10 lauryl ether (POLE), was used for the microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of priority phenolic compounds from soil samples. A central composite design was applied to optimize the extraction parameters, namely, time and power. Under the optimized conditions, the method was applied to different soil samples in order to analyze the influence of soil characteristics on the phenol extraction. Results demonstrated that most of these compounds can be recovered from the soils investigated in good yields (higher than 80%). The standard deviation is lower than 9% (n = 6) for most analytes. Validation of the method by analyzing a reference soil sample containing eight phenols and a comparison with Soxhlet extraction are also reported.
Keywords:Phenols  Micellar medium  Extraction methods  Microwave  Soils  High-performance liquid chromatography
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