关于超导弱连接的电流阶跃

在电池电源和辐射场作用下,对超导弱连接可采取电流源驱动的电阻分路约瑟夫逊结模型。在上述模型下,本文对弱连接发生的常电压电流阶跃提供一个一般的判据,据此还讨论了分谐波电流阶跃的存在问题;在小辐射场情形下给出了电流阶跃高度的表示式,在中等辐射场的情形下还给出了电流阶跃高度依赖于辐射场强度的数值计算结果。 关键词：

THE CURRENT STEPS IN SUPERCONDUCTING WEAKLINKS

In the presence of a battery source and a radiation field, a superconducting weaklink can be represented by a simplified model consisting of a resistance shunted Josephson junction driven by a constant current source. Using such a model, we give a general criterion for the occuring of constant voltage current steps in the current-voltage characteristics of the weaklink. Following this criterion, we have also discussed the absence of sub-harmonic current steps. For the case while the radiation field is very weak, the current step heights are calculated by pertubation method. The current step heights are also obtained by numerical compution for the case of strong field.