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Existence to singular boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities using an approximation method approach
Authors:Haishen Lü  Donal O’Regan  Ravi P. Agarwal
Affiliation:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, P. R. China;(2) Department of Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland;(3) Department of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901-6975, USA
Abstract:This paper studies the existence of solutions to the singular boundary value problem

$$left{ begin{gathered}   - u' = g(t,u) + (h,u),t in (0,1), hfill   u(0) = 0 = u(1), hfill  end{gathered}  right.$$
, where g: (0, 1) × (0, ∞) → ℝ and h: (0, 1) × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) are continuous. So our nonlinearity may be singular at t = 0, 1 and u = 0 and, moreover, may change sign. The approach is based on an approximation method together with the theory of upper and lower solutions. The research is supported by NNSF of China(10301033).
Keywords:singular boundary value problem  positive solution  upper and lower solution
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