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Location-allocation on a line with demand-dependent costs
Authors:Zvi Drezner  George O Wesolowsky
Institution:aDepartment of Management Science/Information Systems, California State University-Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA;bFaculty of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S-4M4, Canada
Abstract:This paper extends the location-allocation formulation by making the cost charged to users by a facility a function of the total number of users patronizing the facility. Users select their facility based on facility charges and transportation costs. We explore equilibria where each customer selects the least expensive facility (cost and transportation) and where the facility is at a point that minimizes travel costs for its customers. The problem in its general form is quite complex. An interesting special case is studied: facilities and customers are located on a finite line segment and demand is distributed on the line by a given density function.
Keywords:Location-allocation  p-median  Location
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